Finally, the impact of psychological conflict and the significance of repression for understanding the nature of splits within the psyche are also discussed. This account is then extended to object- relations and the explanatory value of the ego- drive account is discussed in terms of the addressing the nature of ego- structures and the dynamic nature of internal objects. The nature of the “self” is developed in terms of identification and the possibility of multiple personalities is also established. Following on from Freud, the ego is viewed as a composite sub- set of the instinctual drives (ego- drives), whereas those drives cut off from expression form the id. Given that there are multiple drives, this position proposes that personality is constituted by multiple knowers. Based on Freud’s ego- instinct account, this position has developed into a school of thought which postulates that the drives act as knowers. While ego psychology views the ego as autonomous of the drives, a less well- known alternative position views the ego as constituted by the drives. This paper addresses the relationship between the ego, id, and internal objects. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. This is an open- access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Psychosexual stages of development, observed by Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, represent maturational processes by which a child’s innate biological.Īccepted 2. We are pleased to provide you with introductory chapters from many of our recent books listed below. Freud’s account generally spells out the id and ego in terms of their functions (i.e., what they are said to do). Dynamic theories of personality generally posit the reality of the unconscious, and are considered dynamic because they involve some explanation of how psychic energy. René Descartes ha visto el odio como la conciencia de que. Algunos filósofos han ofrecido muchas definiciones influyentes del odio.
This article was submitted to Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychoanalysis, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Reviewed by: Jonathan Douglas Redmond, Deakin University, Australia Gertrudis Van De Vijver, Ghent University, Belgium. Edited by: Ariane Bazan, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
However, in a footnote added in 1924 to his “Three Essays on the.Įgo, drives, and the dynamics of internal objects. According to Freud, the concept of sexual drive is a defining element of psychoanalysis.
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